References

Note that many of these URLs are no longer valid

Aoki et al.1996

Aoki, P. M., A. Woodruff, E. Brewer, P. Gauthier, & L. A. Rowe (1996). An investigation of documents from the world wide web. In 5th International WWW Conference (WWW5). Available as http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~woodruff/inktomi/index.html

Bayer et al.1990

Bayer, A. E., J. C. Smart, & G. W. McLaughlin (1990). Mapping intellectual structure of a scientific subfield through author cocitations. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):444-452.

Berghel1996

Berghel, H. (1996). The client's side of the world wide web. Communications of the ACM, 39(1):30-40.

Berners-Lee et al.1994

Berners-Lee, T., R. Cailliau, A. Luotonen, H. F. Nielsen, & A. Secret (1994). The world-wide web. Communications of the ACM, 37(8):76-82.

Catledge & Pitkow1995

Catledge, L. D. & J. E. Pitkow (1995). Characterizing browsing strategies in the world-wide web. In Proceedings of the 3rd International World Wide Web Conference, volume 28 of Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, Darmstadt, Germany. Available as http://www.igd.fhg.de/www/www95/proceedings/papers/80/userpatterns/UserPatterns.Paper4.formatted.html.

CommerceNet Consortium1995

CommerceNet Consortium (1995). The CommerceNet/Nielsen internet demographics survey. techreport, CommerceNet Consortium, Menlo Park, CA. Available as http://www.commerce.net/information/surveys/execsum/exec_sum.html.

Digital Equipment Corp.1995

Digital Equipment Corp. (1995). About Alta Vista. Palo Alto, CA: Digital Palo Alto Research Laboratory. Available as http://www.altavista.digital.com/cgi-bin/query?pg=about

Lycos, Inc.1996

Lycos, Inc. (1996). The lycos 250 and hot lists. Available as http://www.lycos.com/lists/index.html.

Mauldin & Leavitt1994

Mauldin, M. L. & J. R. R. Leavitt (1994). Web agent related research at the center for machine translation. In 1994 Meeting of the ACM Special Interest Group on Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval, McLean, VA. ACM Special Interest Group on Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval. Available as http://fuzine.mt.cs.cmu.edu/mlm/signidr94.html.

McCain1990

McCain, K. W. (1990). Mapping authors in intellectual space: A technical overview. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):433-443.

McCain1991

McCain, K. W. (1991). Mapping economics through the journal literature: An experiment in journal cocitation analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(4):290-296.

McCain1992

McCain, K. W. (1992). Core journal networks and cocitation maps in the marine sciences: Tools for information management in interdisciplinary research. In D. Shaw, editor, ASIS '92: Proceedings of the 55th ASIS Annual Meeting, pages 3-7, Medford, NJ. American Society for Information Science, Learned Information.

Merit Network, Inc.1995

Merit Network, Inc. (1995). Internet statistics. Statistics available from ftp://nic.merit.edu/nsfnet/statistics

Pitkow & Bharat1994

Pitkow, J. E. & K. A. Bharat (1994). Webviz: A tool for world wide web access log visualization. In Proceedings of the 1st International World Wide Web Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1994. Available as http://www1.cern.ch/WWW94/PrelimProcs.html.

Pitkow & Recker1994

Pitkow, J. E. & M. M. Recker (1994). Results from the first world-wide web user survey. Available as http://www.gatech.edu/pitkow/survey/survey-1-1994/survey-paper.html

Pitkow & Recker1995a

Pitkow, J. E. & M. M. Recker (1995a). The gvu center's 3rd www user survey. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, Apr. 1995. Available as http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_surveys/survey-04-1995/

Pitkow & Recker1995b

Pitkow, J. E. & M. M. Recker (1995b). Using the web as a survey tool: Results from the second www user survey. In Proceedings of the 3rd International World Wide Web Conference, volume 28 of Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, Darmstadt, Germany. Available as http://www.igd.fhg.de/www/www95/proceedings/papers/79/survey/survey_2_paper.html

Rissa & Jarvinen Oy1995

Rissa & Jarvinen Oy (1995). Www user survey results. Helsinki, Finland, Feb. 1995. Available as http://www.retj.fi/dec94.htm.

White1986

White, H. D. (1986). Cocited author retrieval. Information Technology and Libraries, 5(2):93-99.

White & Griffith1981

White, H. D. & B. C. Griffith (1981). Core journal networks and cocitation maps in the marine sciences: Tools for information management in interdisciplinary research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 32(3):163-171.

White & McCain1989

White, H. D. & K. W. McCain (1989). Bibliometrics. In Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, volume 24, pages 119-186. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Wilensky1995

Wilensky, R. (1995). UC Berkeley's digital library project. Communications of the ACM, 38(4):60-61.

  
Figure 1: NSFNet Backbone Traffic in Terabytes (by type of traffic)

  
Figure 2: NSF Backbone Traffic Type Percentages

  
Figure 3: MDS Map of Cocited Earth Sciences WWW Sites

  
Table 1: Sites Used In the Cocitation Analysis

  
Table 2: Raw Cocitation Frequency Matrix (see Table 1. for IDs)